The period from 1820 to 1860 was marked by a growing sense​

Two Great changes of the Era 1820-1860 which revolted to

1.) Industrial Revolution-(The growth of mechanization of industry)

2.) Market Revolution-(Market Revolution

- The dramatic increase between 1820 and 1850 in the exchange of goods and services in market transactions.

- Resulted from the combined impact of the increased output of farms and factories, the entrepreneurial activities of traders and merchants, and the development of a transportation network of roads, canals, and railroads)

- Not all Americans shared in the new prosperity.

- Created a class divided society (labor class and upper class).

- Challenged the founder's vision of an agriculture republic with few distinctions of wealth (Thomas Jefferson).

the reform movements that arose during the antebellum period in america focused on specific issues: temperance, abolishing imprisonment for debt, pacifism, antislavery, abolishing capital punishment, amelioration of prison conditions (with prison's purpose reconceived as rehabilitation rather than punishment), the humane treatment of animals, the humane and just treatment of native americans, the establishment of public institutions for the care of the destitute, orphans, blind, and mentally ill, the establishment of public schools, the abolition of tobacco use, vegetarianism, health reform, homeopathic medicine, woman's rights (including, at first, especially the establishment of a woman's right to own property apart from her husband and her right to sue for divorce), and the amelioration of labor conditions (including higher pay, the right to form unions, the right to strike, and the demand for limits on the number of work hours, and safe working conditions).

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