What if Jim Crow laws had been found to be illegal?

monopolies  came to the united states with the colonial administration. the large-scale public works needed to make the new world hospitable to old world immigrants required large companies to carry them out. these companies were granted exclusive contracts for these works by the colonial administrators. even after the american revolution, many of these colonial holdovers still functioned due to the contracts and land

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pennsylvania, new hampshire, massachusetts, connecticut and rhode island .

the answer is that the political parties encourage people to caste vote.