In the 1800s, both “old” and “new” immigrants to the United States faced hostility because of

the conditions that made the byzantine empire vulnerable to attacks by the muslin turks were the sack of constantinople by western crusaders, the conquests of the sultanate of rum, presence of rival kingdoms and finally the set up of fiefdoms at the empire which were owned by the ghazis (turkish warriors).

the word that best sums up the tone of the newspaper regarding the treaty of versailles is resentful.

powerful warriors rose to become chiefs, who had a privileged place in society.