What did the name "Arab" mean under the Abbasids?​

he believed that strong monarchies would lead to social and political stability.

the amount of the purse is, $120.

tax rate =9%

first find the the total tax she paid on the amount is equal to the 9% of $120 i.e,

now,

total amount paid by shalika = $120 +$10.8 = $130.8

warfare was the primary means of cultural transmission in both regions.

the roman empire began to fall