What lesson can africa learn from the first industrial revolutionin quest for socio-economic transformation

In simple words, The first takeaway for Africans is that ideological extremism should be avoided at all costs. What is truly required is a good measure of macroeconomic practicality in defining the optimum balance between state and market responsibilities in industrial growth.

To avoid a repeat of the past, when many businesses were completely reliant on the authorities for security and grants, conditions must be in existence to qualify for such support. In this case, a mixture of carrots and sticks can be useful.

china unilaterally claims the entire south china sea as sovereign territory, then builds artificial islands to bolster its claim. it suddenly activates an air defense identification zone over the east china sea, and threatens to down any aircraft that does not report its position. it builds roads into indian territory, then redraws the maps to show that it is actually chinese territory. the people's republic under president xi jinping is quickly becoming the bully of asia.

the dominoes began to fall. the surrender at appomattox took place a week later on april 9. while it was the most significant surrender to take place during the civil war, gen. robert e. lee, the confederacy's most respected commander, surrendered only his army of northern virginia to union gen. ulysses s. grant

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