How were U. S. and Indian relations prior to the discovery of gold? They were bad; the Indians had been trying to steal white peoples land.
They were bad; the U. S. had been trying to force the Indians onto Reservations for years
They were good; the U. S. left the Indians alone to care for themselves
They were okay; at times the U. S. respected their culture, and at other times they urged assimilation

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answer: francis bacon is well known for being the secont man to sail around the world. sir francis drake was the first englishman to sail around the world.

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`stare decisis is a legal doctrine that obligates courts to follow historical cases when making a ruling on a similar current or future case. stare decisis ensures that cases with identical facts be approached in the same way, unless overruled by the same court or a higher court such as the us supreme court. simply put, it binds courts to follow legal precedents set by previous decisions.

stare decisis is a latin term meaning "to stand by that which is decided".

necessary and proper clause. the congress shall have power to all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this constitution in the government of the united states, or in any department or officer thereof.

it is based on the same philosophy as health insurance