Which president was associated with
“massive retaliation”?

The idea of "massive retaliation" was first formally articulated by Eisenhower administration Secretary of State John Foster Dulles in a speech on January 12, 1954

Explanation:

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articulated by Eisenhower administration Secretary of State John Foster Dulles

Explanation:

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what are local authorities doing to fix the problem

explanation:

montesquieu took the view that the roman republic had powers separated so that no one could usurp complete power. in the british constitutional system, montesquieu discerned a separation of powers among the monarch, parliament, and the courts of law.