Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of a nation state? A) common language
B) central government
C) loyalty to the church
D) loyalty to the nation state

What served as a unifying force during the middle Ages?
A) the Catholic Church led by the Pope
B) Justinians code
C) the caste system
D) nomadic tribes

With what Germanic tribe did Charlemagnes empire originate?
A) the Saxons
B) the Danes
C) the Franks
D) the Lombards

What does this map indicate about the crusades? (1 point) the crusades were a direct result of muslim conquest of jerusalem. o much of the holy land had been under muslim control for centuries before the crusades began. the crusades were a direct result of muslim invasion of tours. japan land bordering the mediterranean sea was not a concern for crusaders.

What kind of non military support did u.s give to europe

Respond to the scenario regarding spanish colonial life in latin america.you are a creole living in venezuela. your family is wealthy and you are well educated. through your education, you have learned about enlightenment ideas regarding life, liberty, and property. although you are not in a position of power, you enjoy a comfortable life. when a revolution spreads in your country, you are faced with a decision to become a supporter of venezuelan independence, or support spain, and your current way of life. what do you do? write 5 paragraphs