The Supreme Court has applied the Bill of Rights to the states by: 1.) Total Incorporation

2.) Selective Incorporation

3.) Select Incorporation

4.) Final Incorporation​

an unexpected salary cut

b) brahmans   is nomadic society

barrio is a spanish word meaning neighborhood. in spain, several latin american countries and the philippines, the term is also used officially to denote a division of a municipality while a ghetto is a part of a city in which members of a minority group live, typically as a result of social, legal, or economic pressure. the term may have originally been used in venice to describe the part of the city to which jews were restricted and segregated.

(d). gave voting rights to free african americans and white women.