What does an unfunded mandate do?

a statute or regulation that requires a state or local government to perform certain actions, with no money provided for fulfilling that requirements

the answer is a. laws were enacted in the aftermath of the plot to make it harder to free slaves,increasing sectionalism

the right answer is the third one: turnpikes went short distances to connect markets. turnpikes, also known as toll roads, were very important for trade and transportation (of people, goods and products) in the 19th century, coinciding with the expansion towards the west. they contributed significantly to the economic development of the united states.