(4 markah
c) Bagaimanakah pentadbiran yang sistematik dapat memajukan sesebuah negara?​

i would say your answer would be the second option.

hope this !

determination

answer; a farmer who refuses to fight in his country's army;

polisit can also mean a body of citizens. in modern historiography, polis is normally used to indicate the ancient greek city-states, like classical athens and its contemporaries, and thus is often translated as "city-state". the body of citizens came to be the most important meaning of the term polis in ancient greece.