Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence. Leonardo da Vinci further developed art with sfumato, a new way to . Da Vinci also studied , which allowed him to show accurate muscles in his portraits. Michelangelo designed buildings and the of St. Peter’s Basilica. Michelangelo used and shading to create figures that show movement and expression.

By the end of the 1800s, there was a change in the nature of the immigrants coming to the united states. immigration from northern europe—england, ireland, germany, and scandinavia—declined, while immigration from italy, russia, and austria-hungary grew. in fact, between 1900 and 1910, more than three-fourths of all immigrants came from these three countries. unfortunately, these countries were far removed england, the home of our founders, and the immigrants who came from them had a hard time adjusting to life in their new country.