1. What are justices influenced by? 2. How is history a factor for influence on the justices?
3. What is judicial activism?
4. What is judicial restraint?
5. How do judicial philosophy and political ideology differ?
I

1.) A justice's decisions are influenced by how he or she defines his role as a jurist, with some justices believing strongly in judicial activism, or the need to defend individual rights and liberties, and they aim to stop actions and laws by other branches of government that they see as infringing on these rights.

3.) An approach to the exercise of judicial review, or a description of a particular judicial decision, in which a judge is generally considered more willing to decide constitutional issues and to invalidate legislative or executive actions.

4.) Is the refusal to exercise judicial review in deference to the process of ordinary politics.

Explanation:

answer: b.

explanation:

during both period congress passed law restricting the civil liberties of american citizen that meet with the overall public support is the one statement that explain the rate scare of the 1920 and 1950 is very similar