City-states in Italy* were controlled by the pope.
included only Rome and Florence.
grew rich through trade.
grew rich through art and liferature.

the three answers (for plato at least) are:

b-condemned sola fida 

d-set rules for establishing seminaries and for educating clerics in the seminaries 

f-recommended moderation in the sale of indulgences and banned the sale of false indulgences 

not sure might be he acquired the entire oregon territory from great britain

the lachish letters were written by hoshaiah, a military officer stationed possibly in mareshah,   and sent to yaush, possibly the commanding officer at lachish.

the series of letters were written in carbon ink in ancient hebrew on clay ostraca, shortly before lachish fell to the babylonian army of king nebuchadnezzar in 588/6 bc during the reign of zedekiah, king of judah.

negative economic effects of the russian people stronger alliances with britain and america strengthening of the russian monarchy