General Lee’s surrender in 1865 marked the North’s defeat in the Civil War.
the official end of slavery in the United States.
the South’s defeat in the Civil War.
the end of ten years of armed conflict.

attacks by the seljuk. a devastating blow to the entire byzantine world was dealt by christian crusaders from the west. the venetians were eager to destroy byzantine power and offered the crusaders money, ships, and part of the spoils of war.

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