What were the effects of the crusades? HELPPP PLSSS

=> an increased presence of Christians in the Levant during the Middle Ages.

=> the development of military orders.

=> a polarisation of the East and West based on religious differences.

=> the specific application of religious goals to warfare in the Levant, Iberian peninsula, and Baltic region, in particular.

=> the increased role and prestige of the popes and the Catholic Church in secular affairs.

=> the souring of relations between the West and the Byzantine Empire leading, ultimately, to the latter's destruction.

=> an increase in the power of the royal houses of Europe.

=> a stronger collective cultural identity in Europe.

=> an increase in xenophobia and intolerance between Christians and Muslims, and between Christians and Jews, heretics and pagans.

=> an increase in international trade and exchange of ideas and technology.

=> an increase in the power of such Italian states as Venice, Genoa, and Pisa.

=> the appropriation of many Christian relics to Europe.

=> the use of a religious historical precedent to justify colonialism, warfare and terrorism.

explanation:

these are the geographical features of the gupta empire.

1)it inherited the land owned by the mauryan empire.

2)one obvious difference between the two empires is that the gupta empire was smaller that the mauryan.

3)the gupta empire is located in the northern region of the subcontinent underneath the himalayan and hindu kush mountains.

the gupta empire, marked by extensive inventions and discoveries that contributed to hindu culture, in subjects such as science, technology, engineering, art, dialectic, literature, logic, mathematics, astronomy, religion, and philosophy.

this period was also known as the golden age of india