What made standard oil a horizontal integration monopoly?

From 1990 to 2008, by what percent did the world’s most developed economies cut their greenhouse gas emissions?

Who's idea was it for businessmen to use their wealth for the greater good of society? (gospel of wealth ~ap u.s. history

Match the following: 1. empirical the belief that an idea should be evaluated based on how it works 2. fundamentalism knowledge based on observation and experiment rather than theory 3. obtrusive to intentionally force ideas or intrude on others 4. pragmatism not religious or spiritual in nature 5. secular a religious doctrine that emphasizes a return to rigid principles