After the civil war, white southern landowners
used sharecropping to
(1) set up schools to educate formerly enslaved
persons
(2) encourage freedmen to migrate north
(3) maintain a cheap labor supply
(4) sell their plantations to formerly enslaved
persons

- "bill clinton ( the 42nd u.s. president, served in office from by low unemployment, declining crime rates and a budget surplus. during clinton's second term, the u.s. economy was healthy, unemployment was low and the nation experienced a major technology boom and the rise of the internet."

it's a secular holiday. it is and was a custom developed to recognize the ending of a time and a wish for a good future. the kind of kiss you exchange, if you are single, is intended to predict what kind of year you will have in the coming year.

it is saying good bye to the last year with all its ups and downs, and hello to the new year, with all its hopes and dreams.