Base your answer to question 35 on the excerpt
below and on your knowledge of social studies.
… all this means that the people of any country
have the right, and should have the power by
constitutional action, by free unfettered
[unrestrained] elections, with secret ballot, to
choose or change the character or form of
government under which they dwell; that
freedom of speech and thought should reign; that
courts of justice, independent of the executive,
unbiased by any party, should administer laws
which have received the broad assent of large
majorities or are consecrated by time and custom.
here are the title deeds of freedom which should
lie in every cottage home. here is the message of
the british and american peoples to mankind.
let us preach what we practise — let us practise
what we preach.…
— winston churchill, sinews of peace
(the iron curtain speech), march 5, 1946
in this excerpt, winston churchill is maintaining
that the people of a country have a right to
(1) economic prosperity
(2) collective security
(3) self-determination
(4) freedom of religion

every of the four river valley civilizations, religion played an enormous role in shaping and cultivating each civilization. this essay will briefly discuss how religion formed the river valley people’s government and view on geography. religion dictated how the peoples of the river valley civilizations managed government and geography.

            religious leaders played prominent roles in every river valley civilizations form of government. from ancient egypt and mesopotamia to china’s historic empire and the indus river valley, all the river valley civilizations had significant religious figures. in ancient egypt, the pharaoh was revered as a god and therefore was given his right as supreme governing authority in the eyes of the people. the elusive emperors of china gained there governing rights by a mandate of heaven creating long lines of dynasties until the common people of china felt the dynasty had lost the favor of the gods. chinese emperors were not only governing leaders but also the spiritual leaders of ancient china. mesopotamian and indus river valley priests were referred as has head officials who had vast amounts of authority in these two civilizations primitive forms of democracy. religion shaped the structure and social caste of the four river valley civilizations.

hope that

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