When ferdinand vii was ousted as king of spain, who became the new ruler?

What explains the political difference among african americans politicians during reconstruction

Which answer best describes the u.s. national road? it ran from atlanta to baltimore and followed the railroad. it ran from new york to chicago and was made from wooden planks. it ran from massachusetts to ohio and ran parallel to the canal system. it ran from maryland to illinois and was made using macadam construction.

Hitler was confident about invading russia because he had recently captured