Who drove the mongols out of syria?

It was the Mamluks. A Mamluk was a soldier who converted to Islam, and over the time that the military used, they became stronger and more powerful military. This was the only way and the only war that the Mongols lost.

most of the knowledge we have of the conflict comes from roman-jewish scholar titus flavius josephus, who first fought in the revolt against the romans, but was then kept by future emperor vespasian as a slave and interpreter.