How do european leaders respond to islamic expansion in the 700s ce?

-they initially rejected new religious leadership, but eventually embraced it.

-they were threatened by it and sought to stop it.

- they voted to give up certain lands to islamic leaders

-they initially embraced technological advances but eventually rejected them

The correct answer is B) they were threatened by it and sought to stop it.

European leaders responded to Islamic expansion in the 700s CE in that they were threatened by it and sought to stop it.

During the 700s, Muslims spread Islam in different parts of the world. By that time, Islam was spread through the Byzantine Empire, the Iberic Peninsula, Asia, and North Africa. Muslim used many trade routes to trade with other nations by land and also by sea because they also controlled routes in the Mediterranean Sea. Nonetheless, European nations tried to stop it because they had their own culture and religious beliefs and did not want Islam to be part of their lives.  

donald carl johanson (born june 28, 1943) is an american paleoanthropologist. he is known for discovering – with yves coppens and maurice taieb – the fossil of a female hominin australopithecine known as "lucy" in the afar triangle region of hadar, ethiopia.

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i googled "who was kolson johanson" and this is the answer i found.

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disease was the number one killer of native peoples. they had had little exposure to the diseases of europe. this led to some villages being almost completely wiped out and some tribes destroyed.