Why did the hutus in rwanda hold a deep hatred for the tutsis?
the tutsis unrelentingly persecuted the hutus when they were in power.
the tutsis were a minority who had historically ruled over the hutus.
the tutsis held most of the country’s wealth even though they were a minority.
the tutsis were a threat because their population was growing rapidly.

The correct answer is - The Tutsi were a minority who had historically ruled over the Hutus.

The Hutus held a grudge against the Tutsi, and there was a very big open hatred  from their side towards the Tutsi minority. This was due to a historical reasons from when the minority ethnic group of the Tutsi ruled over the majority group of the Hutus which were treated in a very brutal way. The Hutus did not forgot that, and used the opportunity that the UN was indecisive as to what it should do about the tensions, so the Hutus performed a genocide over the minority group of the Tutsi as a revenge for the past when they were suffering because of them.

b toward the volcano.landward. the landward side of something is the side nearest to the land or facing the land, rather than the sea.

the anwser is a) to prevent military conflict