Which camera was the first used to create a permanent photographic positive

Heliography

Explanation:

Joseph Nicéphore Niépce developed heliography, a permanent photographic process in 1822. To produce photo Niépce dissolved bitumen in oil of lavender and applied a coating over a polished plate( glass, brass). He entered the plate into a camera obscura and put it near a window for several days to get exposure to sunlight so that the plate bore an impression of buildings, trees and courtyard outside.

answer; ///i do believe that the correct answer is (b) ///middle colony

monopolies  came to the united states with the colonial administration. the large-scale public works needed to make the new world hospitable to old world immigrants required large companies to carry them out. these companies were granted exclusive contracts for these works by the colonial administrators. even after the american revolution, many of these colonial holdovers still functioned due to the contracts and land

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