Napoleon laid out a new set of laws in 1804 called the ,which called for religious freedom and equality before the law.

The ottoman kingdom began in the region of anatolia

Those who resisted the mongol invaders were attacked and their towns burned; those who cooperated with them also were attacked and had their towns burned. were treated fairly. were taken into the tribes and treated as mongols. were sent away to find new homes.

Islam descended from what early religion