What is the tactic in which congress changes a bill to sneak in unapproved spending or overspending on programs when a bill is marked up

"germany's geographic location was an advantage when it was on the offensive in the war because it was situated next to an extremely wide river, the rhine, which was difficult for the allies to cross."

the first two years of american revolution was not very encouraging for the patriots since the british were far superior in sea power, arms and troops.