Why did democracy fail to establish itself in latin america after former spanish and portuguese colonies had gained their independence?

a. the new leaders did not believe in democracy.

b. rebel leaders established constitutional monarchies.

c. the former colonies had no experience in self-rule.

d. there were no models of democracy to follow.

Why was it decided in potsdam that certain industries in germany would be disabled? a. to deplete resources that might prevent germany from coming to power again b. so that a portion of the eastern region of poland would be fused together with the soviet union c. to allow the allies to focus their war efforts in fighting the last part of the war against japan d. to provide economic aid for iran's government since large war demands were made on them