Select the items that describe how the crusades changed europe. they revived interest in travel. they increased warfare between the european states. they brought back the printing press. trade was revived. europeans were exposed to new ideas.

Option: Trade was revived

              Europeans were exposed to new ideas.

Explanation:

Crusade helped Europe in developing trade and ideas from the Muslim invaders. Cultures of Europe and  Middle Eastern-influenced one another, where Crusaders introduced Feudal states, managing trade and agriculture production. Christians were introduced to new things like silks, textile (dyed cotton), sugar, rice and glass from Arabs, helped in developing trade between Asia and Europe. The Arabs taught Europeans about medicine, mathematics, chemistry, and technology which helped in bringing the Renaissance in Europe.

the social contract theory

the articles of confederation only set up the continental congress at the federal level. there were no executive or judicial branches except within the states. the states were allowed to keep every right that was not specifically given to congress. the bonding of the states was through a 'firm league of friendship' that best served as a defense agreement against invasion. states were not allowed to use taxes as a way to discourage treaties, and states were extremely limited in their dealings with foreign nations.

not many historians today talk about the strengths of the articles of confederation, likely because of how unpopular the document quickly became. the articles did set the legislative body, congress, as the highest power in the nation because of the fear of monarchy. congress had the sole power to declare war, assign treaties, entertain foreign relations, and operate post offices. disputes between states and territorial issues were to be brought to congress. the document also stipulated that canada was allowed to enter the union if they desired.

there were more weaknesses than strengths under the articles of confederation. the lack of power given to the continental congress strangled the federal government. the articles gave congress the power to pass laws but no power to enforce those laws. if a state did not support a federal law, that state could simply ignore it. congress had no power to levy taxes or regulate trade. without a federal court system or executive leader, there would be no way to enforce these laws, either. amending the articles of confederation would also require a unanimous decision, which would be extremely difficult.