What legislation was renamed the intolerable acts by angry and horrified colonists?

The Intolerable Acts was the name given to the laws issued in 1774 by the British Parliament due to continued discontent in the Thirteen Colonies, particularly in Boston after turbulent incidents such as the Tea Party. The British also called them Coercive Acts. These acts accelerated the processes that culminated in the War of Independence of the United States and the formation of the First Continental Congress.

The different laws or acts included:  the Boston Port Act, the Administration of Justice Act, the Massachusetts Government Act  and the Quartering  Act.

The Intolerable Acts had different consequences. The Massachusetts Government Act undid representative government and also decreed that political posts in colonial government were elected by Great Britain. The Administration of Justice Act authorized the Governor of Massachusetts the right to transfer any judgment to Great Britain and authorized coercive actions to give witnesses to the case. The Boston Port Act closed the Port of Boston until it was paid for damages for the Boston Tea Party, though it was never done. The Quartering Act declared that the British troops not only had to lodge in commercial and empty buildings, but also in private houses.

The Intolerable Acts were also a determining factor for the convening of the First Continental Congress and the Declaration of Rights and Grievances. The Continental Congress rejected the Intolerable Acts when creating the Continental Association. The aim was to boycott British goods and if that failed to force Parliament to remove the tax records, then it would stop exporting to Britain.  On April 19, 1775, the tension increased causing the Battle of Lexington, reaching the American Revolutionary War.

pepin the short[a] (german: pippin der kurze, french: pépin le bref, c. 714 – 24 september 768) was the king of the franks from 751 until his death. he was the first of the carolingians to become king.[b][2]

the younger son of the frankish prince charles martel and his wife rotrude, pepin's upbringing was distinguished by the ecclesiastical education he had received from the monks of st. denis. succeeding his father as the mayor of the palace in 741, pepin reigned over francia jointly with his elder brother carloman. pepin ruled in neustria, burgundy, and provence, while his brother carloman established himself in austrasia, alemannia and thuringia. the brothers were active in suppressing revolts led by the bavarians, aquitanians, saxons, and the alemanni in the early years of their reign. in 743, they ended the frankish interregnum by choosing childeric iii, who was to be the last merovingian monarch, as figurehead king of the franks.

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