When the federal government requires a state government to undertake an activity or provide a service in keeping with minimum national standards, it is called a

It is called Mandate.It is a Federal rule which requires the state to follow if such case whether or not they receive federal grants. It is considered to be the prerequisite that a state attempts an action or give an administration, with regards to least national benchmarks.

The answer is option a. boundary line drawn by pope alexander iv in 1493.

I'm not 100 percent sure i say 7 is your answers