In athens, there was a class of foreigners who were granted permanent residency and were expected to pay taxes and provide military service, but were denied the benefits of citizenship. what were these people called

not too sure on this one thinking tyo organize the division of africa

puritans hope this

in the 1800s, locomotives powered by steam made transportation faster and cheaper. the resulting rapid growth of railroads led to the connection of the atlantic and pacific railroad in oklahoma city in 1897.

in the last years of the century, the improvement of steam-based engines the expansion and growth of railroads. this growth increased when the companies started to build and expand, such as the atlantic and pacific railroad, which connected new mexico with california, and missouri with oklahoma. many of these new networks were built in oklahoma, and these changes transportation henceforward.

d

explanation: