When did the confederates surrender

What is the connection among sectionalism,slavery,and states’right as causes of the civil war? how did the southern response to the 1860 election results demonstrate this connection

The quote below is an excerpt from the charter of the united nations: "the purposes of the united nations are: to maintain international peace and security, and to that end: to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace, and to bring about by peaceful means, and in conformity with the principles of justice and international law, adjustment or settlement of international disputes or situations which might lead to a breach of the peace . " source:this section implies that the united nations is prepared to do what to keep world peace?

What was the effect of the industrial revolution on the working class?