Venezuela reserves of which important natural resources are second in the western hemisphere only to those of the united states

Venezuela’s gas reserve is the second-largest gas reserves in the Western Hemisphere.

Additionally, Venezuela also is known has the largest conventional oil reserves. This country possess a non-conventional oil deposits like bitumen, tar sands, and extra-heavy crude oil which equals to approximately the total world’s reserves of conventional oil. 

c. archbishop desmond tutu promoted the acknowledgement of the rights of black africans and expose human rights abuses.

d. leader haile selassie modernized african society through the institution of progressive social, economic, and educational reforms.

i'm gonna go with d.

hope this !