The israelites believe they are descended from this man. a. jacob c. abraham b. moses d. joshua

i believe it is capitalists.  

b toward the volcano.landward. the landward side of something is the side nearest to the land or facing the land, rather than the sea.

roosevelt believed that in light of the country's recent military successes, it was unnecessary to use force to achieve foreign policy goals, so long as the military could threaten force. this belief, and his strategy of “speaking softly and carrying a big stick,” shaped much of roosevelt's foreign policy.