Many countries passed laws protecting free speech in the 18th century. how do these actions reflect enlightenment thought? a. the laws were influenced by the idea that all beliefs should be based on reason. b. the laws reflect the belief that the church is the only source of truth. c. the laws support the idea that scientific advancements will improve our lives. d. the laws assert the importance of individual rights and freedoms.

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world war i began in 1914, after the assassination of archduke franz ferdinand, and lasted until 1918. during the conflict, germany, austria-hungary, bulgaria and the ottoman empire (the central powers) fought against great britain, france, russia, italy, romania, japan and the united states (the allied powers). to new military technologies and the horrors of trench warfare, world war i saw unprecedented levels of carnage and destruction. by the time the war was over and the allied powers claimed victory, more than 16 million people—soldiers and civilians alike—were dead.

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