Three early discrimination laws were the black codes, the jim crow laws, and the supreme court case of plessy v. ferguson. briefly describe how each discriminated against african-americans.

c. the dred scott v. sandford case,

the best description of postwar writers might be progressive.

following the war, writers showed a tendency to work on artistic or social matters rather than political themes. while postwar literature may not have been the greatest period of english literature, the themes provided excellent critics a high number of novels. such examples include anthony burgess, anthony powell and frank kermode, all of which can be placed under the progressive view.