Which of the following statements is false? a. improved materials allow an industrialized economy to grow and change. b. changes in technology come through innovations and inventions. c. industrialization began with a flood of invention in the automotive industry. d. the development of machines led to the beginning of the factory system. for revolutions in technology

The third alternative is the template (C).

Industrialization began through the Industrial Revolution in eighteenth-century England. The main peculiarity of this revolution was the substitution of artisanal work by the wage-earner and with the use of machines. There were the appearance of cotton-textile industries, with the use of mechanical looms.

The automotive industry only developed during the twentieth century, almost two hundred years after the Industrial Revolution, so this alternative is wrong.

in the united states, the president is controlled by the

constitution, and in all respects subordinate to it. insofar

as it deals with presidential power, however, the american

constitution has proved to be a highly malleable document.

with very few exceptions,' the constitutional provisions relating to the president have not been changed at all since

they were ratified in 1787. but in the late twentieth century, those provisions do not mean what they meant in

1787. the constitution is a legal document, and it is enforced judicially; but its meaning was hardly fixed when it

was ratified. in particular, the contemporary president has

far broader powers than the original constitution contemplated. it is remarkable but true that large-scale changes in

the authority of the president have been brought about

without changes in the constitutional text, but nevertheless

without significant illegality.

this is a paradox. is it not clear that constitutional

changes, if not textual, are illegal? the paradox has considerable relevance to our current thinking about the presidency in particular and about constitutionalism in general.

perhaps the framers of the american constitution feared

legislative power most of all; 2 but from well-known events

in the twentieth century, it is possible to conclude that it is

presidential power that holds out the greatest risks to both

liberty and democracy. the president is by far the most visible leader in the nation; he is often the only person in government with a national constituency. moreover, he is

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