What are laws requiring that facilities and accommodations, public and private, be segregated by race.

Jim Crow Laws

Explanation:

Jim Crow Laws were the Black Codes which were implemented in America, especially in the South by the white southerners. The main aim of the law was to keep African Americans separated from them by issuing segregation law in the country. It allowed African Americans having separate schools, restaurants, hospitals, parks, and public services. They were also restricted from voting and from their rights to be equal to whites.

missouri compromise of 1820 which prohibited slavery