Before grant could capture richmond, he first had to defeat confederate forces in a) petersburg b) fredericksburg c) gettysburg d) vicksburg

most are appointed by the president and confirmed by a vote in the senate. however, appeals court judges appoint federal bankruptcy judges, and district judges appoint federal magistrate judges. the qualifications for these positions vary depending on the preferences of the person reviewing nominees.

hope this , give me brainliest answer = )

a drastic rise in oil prices ended decades of postwar.