Main ideas

people with no sense of political efficacy
a.
are also known as "cannot-voters."
b.
only vote in off-year elections.
c.
display a strong sense of party identification.
d.
feel that any choice they make will have no effect.

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the correct answer is a) egypt and china.

egypt and china are two of the world’s oldest civilizations known by man. both ancient empires have left a great historic and cultural legacy to the world through archeology. both civilzations developed complex social relations, had deep religious beliefs, had dominion of agriculture and left writing records to understand their customs and culture.

among the requirements to consider a civilization, we find urbanization, writing records, a place of residence, agriculture methods, technological specialization, means of transportation, currency, population density, social stratification, and political integration.