What were the results of harsh reconstruction policies that were applied to the south ?

Which of these statements describes a long-term impact of european imperialism in africa? a. african countries joined together to present a united front against imperialism. b. europeans paid african countries after colonizing them, offering these new countries a fresh start. c. european powers drew the current borders, splitting ethnic groups among modern countries. d. africans became more loyal to their countries than to their ethnic groups.

What is the difference between an independent and a dependent variable?

Why is james madison significant in regards to the bill of rights?