Looking at a restaurant sign that has some light bulbs burnt out and yet still being able to read the whole word "open" even though not all parts of the letters are visible is an example of which gestalt law?

Closure

Explanation: In Gestalt's Law of Closure, it states that individuals can perceive objects such as shapes, words, pictures, etc as being complete even when there are parts missing. When we see something familiar and there are parts missing, our perception fills in the gaps.

after defeating german forces in north africa allied leaders turned their attention to "italy," since this was the location that made the most geographic sense before invading northern europe via france. 

a question i dont know the answer to > o<