Which of the following was not a result of the industrial revolution in europe? a. the rise of a middle class b. the urbanization of europe’s society c. advances in agriculture and industry d. the decline of europe’s large cities

The answer is D. the decline of Europe’s large cities

Every other option is somewhat of a positive thing for a population's growth. The middle class is debatable the best class for a country to have in order to grow, the urbanization is a very good thing, advances in technology and agriculture is extremely good. So therefore, it would be D since the decline of large cities would not fuel industry.

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D. the decline of Europe's large cities 

Their solution was to tax the colonists.