What was the only african state to successfully hold off european colonization?

in november 1781, john hanson became the first president of the united states in congress assembled, under the articles of confederation. many people have argued that john hanson, and not george washington, was the first president of the united states, but this is not quite true.

explanation:

a, he promoted disarmament

the anwser is missions

i would say it is the roman empire europe after the norman conquest.