"colonies attached to the mother-country afford, therefore, the surest means of supporting abroad the sea power of a country. in peace, the influence of the government should be felt in promoting by all means a warmth of attachment and a unity of interest which will make the welfare of one the welfare of all, and the quarrel of one the quarrel of all; and in war, or rather for war, by inducing such measures of organization and defense as shall be felt by all to be a fair distribution of a burden of which each reaps the benefit. having therefore no foreign establishments, either colonial or military, the ships of war of the united states, in war, will be like land birds, unable to fly far from their own shores. to provide resting-places for them, where they can coal and repair, would be one of the first duties of a government proposing to itself the development of the power of the nation at sea. the question is eminently one in which the influence of the government should make itself felt, to build up for the nation a navy which, if not capable of reaching distant countries, shall at least be able to keep clear the chief approaches to its own."—alfred t. mahan, naval strategist and author, 1890
a. briefly explain one way the idea of manifest destiny relates to the views expressed in the text excerpt.
b. briefly explain one way the idea of imperialism relates to the views expressed in the text excerpt.
c. briefly explain one event or idea from the period 1890–1905 that could be used to support or refute the views expressed in the document.