Osman and his ottoman successors gained power for a variety of reasons including they were willing to tolerate anyone willing to fight them and they let people continue to practice whatever religion they wanted.

worcester v. georgia, legal case in which the u.s. supreme court on march 3, 1832, held (5–1) that the states did not have the right to impose regulations on native american land. andrew jackson refused to enforce the ruling, the decision form the basis for most subsequent indian law in the united states.

not sure but thinking i'ts cause the government was broke. not sure