Who was the totalitarian leader that came to power first

Does anyone know why the second great awakening occurred? (i need an answer asap because this is a question on my assignment! < 3 : ))

What were the causes and effects of the war in 1812

In this excerpt, swift briefly drops the satirical mask to reveal a)important lessons from the ireland’s past b)real solutions for ireland’s poverty-stricken c)further uses of the poor for ireland’s benefit d)long-held grudges against ireland’s government