What directly led to the abdication of tsar nicholas ii?

the russians' defeat at verdun
the revolution of 1905
vladimir lenin's return from exile
the garrison in petrograd joining the soviets

Fascism's stress on the greatness of the nation may have appealed to germans who were struggling with high inflation o anxious to recover from the devastation of war angry and humiliated by the harsh treatment germany received after world war i done

Which product would have been most likely to have been traded in this area at this time?

In shifting to a defense policy based upon the concept of "flexible response," president kennedy was indicating that he had grave doubts about thevalue of which previous defense policy? a massive retaliationb collective securityc containmentd air power