In the midst of the war of 1812, andrew jackson, then in charge of the tennessee militia, was sent into southern alabama, where he ruthlessly put down an uprising of the
a.
creeks
c.
seminoles
b.
cherokees
d.
apaches

It developed as a reaction to the impact of european colonialism in africa on peoples of african descent. in the  mid-20th century, activists in africa adopted pan-africanism as a rallying cry for independence from colonial rule. some african pan-africanists sought to unite the continent as one independenthope it was useful