11. which of the following best describes the columbian exchange that occurred during the age of discovery? a. it was a genetic shift due to population interbreeding. b. it was a religious transformation. c. it was an exchange of trade foods only. d. it was an ecological transformation

Which statement does not accurately describe the columbian exchange and its consequences? a. wheat became a major crop in north america where it had never existed before. b. millions of africans were kidnapped into slavery to provide labor for profitable crops. c. cattle, sheep, chickens, and pigs were brought to europe for the first time. d. spanish conquistadors brought diseases with them and native peoples begin dying.

In a short paragraph, explain what franklin’s attitude would be toward today’s standardized testing.

In ohio in 1872, the cleveland massacre was a violent labor dispute at standard oil refineries in cleveland. a takeover by standard oil of the refineries in cleveland. an attempt to stop standard oil from becoming a monopoly. a failed attempt by standard oil to take over other refineries.